We use cookies to understand how you use our site and to improve your experience. This includes personalizing content and advertising. To learn more, click here. By continuing to use our site, you accept our use of cookies. Cookie Policy.

Features Partner Sites Information LinkXpress hp
Sign In
Advertise with Us

Download Mobile App




Blood-Based Diagnostic Test Detects Parkinson’s before Nervous System Damage Worsens

By LabMedica International staff writers
Posted on 01 Sep 2023

Parkinson’s disease affects around 10 million individuals across the globe, ranking as the second-most prevalent neurodegenerative disorder following Alzheimer’s. More...

At present, diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease is dependent primarily on clinical symptoms, which often occur after significant neurological harm has already been done. In a major advancement, researchers have now developed a blood test with the capability to identify Parkinson’s disease, potentially enabling early diagnosis before the damage to the nervous system worsens.

To create their diagnostic tool, researchers led by a team of neuroscientists at Duke Health (Durham, NC, USA) focused on DNA damage in mitochondria. Mitochondria are like cell powerhouses, converting raw energy into the fuel that cells use. They have their own DNA, which can get damaged separately from the nuclear DNA that carries most of an organism's genetic information. Earlier research has linked mitochondrial DNA damage with a higher risk of Parkinson's disease. The Duke team used polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technology to develop a test that successfully measured higher levels of mitochondrial DNA damage in blood cells from people with Parkinson's disease compared to those without the condition.

The new test also found high levels of damaged DNA in the blood samples of people who have the LRRK2 genetic mutation, which has been linked to a higher risk of the disease. The test was able to identify Parkinson's patients with or without LRRK2 mutations. In further experiments on cells from Parkinson's patients, the PCR-based test showed that it could detect lower mitochondrial DNA damage in cells treated with a LRRK2 inhibitor compared to cells from patients who didn't receive the inhibitor. This suggests the test could help identify Parkinson's patients who might benefit from LRRK2 kinase inhibitor treatments, even if they don't have the LRRK2 mutation. The researchers now plan to test the assay on samples from people in the earliest stages of the disease before symptoms appear.

“A simple blood test would allow us to diagnose the disease earlier and start therapies sooner,” said senior author Laurie Sanders, Ph.D., an associate professor at the Duke School of Medicine. “Additionally, a clear-cut diagnosis would accurately identify patients who could participate in drug studies, leading to the development of better treatments and potentially even cures.”

Related Links:
Duke Health 


Gold Member
Flocked Fiber Swabs
Puritan® Patented HydraFlock®
POC Helicobacter Pylori Test Kit
Hepy Urease Test
New
ESR Analyzer
TEST1 2.0
New
6 Part Hematology Analyzer with RET + IPF
Mispa HX 88
Read the full article by registering today, it's FREE! It's Free!
Register now for FREE to LabMedica.com and get access to news and events that shape the world of Clinical Laboratory Medicine.
  • Free digital version edition of LabMedica International sent by email on regular basis
  • Free print version of LabMedica International magazine (available only outside USA and Canada).
  • Free and unlimited access to back issues of LabMedica International in digital format
  • Free LabMedica International Newsletter sent every week containing the latest news
  • Free breaking news sent via email
  • Free access to Events Calendar
  • Free access to LinkXpress new product services
  • REGISTRATION IS FREE AND EASY!
Click here to Register








Channels

Hematology

view channel
Image: New research points to protecting blood during radiation therapy (Photo courtesy of 123RF)

Pioneering Model Measures Radiation Exposure in Blood for Precise Cancer Treatments

Scientists have long focused on protecting organs near tumors during radiotherapy, but blood — a vital, circulating tissue — has largely been excluded from dose calculations. Each blood cell passing through... Read more

Immunology

view channel
Image: The test could streamline clinical decision-making by identifying ideal candidates for immunotherapy upfront (Xiao, Y. et al. Cancer Biology & Medicine July 2025, 20250038)

Blood Test Predicts Immunotherapy Efficacy in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive subtype lacking targeted therapies, making immunotherapy a promising yet unpredictable option. Current biomarkers such as PD-L1 expression or tumor... Read more

Microbiology

view channel
Image: New diagnostics could predict a woman’s risk of a common sexually transmitted infection (Photo courtesy of 123RF)

New Markers Could Predict Risk of Severe Chlamydia Infection

Chlamydia trachomatis is a common sexually transmitted infection that can cause pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, and other reproductive complications when it spreads to the upper genital tract.... Read more

Technology

view channel
Image: The sensor can help diagnose diabetes and prediabetes on-site in a few minutes using just a breath sample (Photo courtesy of Larry Cheng/Penn State)

Graphene-Based Sensor Uses Breath Sample to Identify Diabetes and Prediabetes in Minutes

About 37 million U.S. adults live with diabetes, and one in five is unaware of their condition. Diagnosing diabetes often requires blood draws or lab visits, which are costly and inconvenient.... Read more
Copyright © 2000-2025 Globetech Media. All rights reserved.